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Condition Article

Yellow fever

An educational overview of yellow fever, a viral infection spread by mosquitoes in parts of Africa and South America that is preventable by vaccination.

Infectious DiseaseInfectious DiseasePublic HealthFull article

Also known as: yellow fever

Educational information only. This explains health information to discuss with a qualified clinician; it is not a diagnosis, prescription, or treatment. Medical Information & Safety.

Overview

Yellow fever is a viral infection spread by mosquito bites in some regions. Many cases are mild, but it can be serious. A vaccine gives strong protection. This is general educational information, not medical advice.

Symptoms

  • fever
  • headache
  • muscle aches
  • nausea; jaundice in severe cases

Causes

  • infection with the yellow fever virus through mosquito bites

Risk factors

  • living in or travelling to affected regions without vaccination

Prevention

  • yellow fever vaccination where recommended
  • mosquito-bite protection

Emergency warning signs

  • jaundice with bleeding
  • confusion or drowsiness
  • very high persistent fever

Evaluation & tests

Educational note: clinicians use blood tests and travel history to assess yellow fever. This library does not diagnose.

Treatment education

Educational overview: care is supportive and individualized by clinicians; prevention is key. This library does not prescribe.

Self-care

General education: check vaccination requirements before travel to affected areas and protect against mosquito bites.

When to seek care

Seek care for fever after travel to an affected region.

Related topics

Last reviewed: 2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z