Overview
Jaundice is a yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by a build-up of a substance called bilirubin. It is a sign, not a disease. Educational note: possible causes below are general categories, not a personal diagnosis.
Symptoms
- yellowing of skin and eyes
- dark urine
- pale stools
- itching in some cases
Causes
- possible categories only — liver conditions
- blood conditions that break down red cells faster
- blockage of the bile ducts
- newborn jaundice in babies
Risk factors
- certain infections or liver conditions
- some inherited conditions
- newborn period
Prevention
- following clinician guidance for known liver or blood conditions
- recommended hepatitis vaccination where advised
Emergency warning signs
- jaundice with severe abdominal pain
- confusion or drowsiness
- jaundice in a newborn
- high fever with jaundice
Evaluation & tests
Educational note: a list of possible causes is not a personal diagnosis. Clinicians investigate jaundice with blood tests and imaging. This library does not diagnose.
Treatment education
Educational overview: care targets the underlying cause and is individualized by clinicians. This library does not prescribe.
Self-care
General education: jaundice should always be assessed by a clinician to find the cause.
When to seek care
Seek professional care promptly for new yellowing of the skin or eyes.