Overview
Educational academic overview: pertussis is caused by Bordetella pertussis; vaccination and infant protection are central public-health themes. Study material only.
Symptoms
- long bouts of coughing
- a 'whoop' sound when breathing in
- runny nose early on
- vomiting after coughing
Causes
- infection with Bordetella pertussis bacteria, spread by droplets
Risk factors
- being unvaccinated
- close contact with an infected person
- young infancy
Prevention
- vaccination as recommended, including in pregnancy where advised
- protecting newborns from infected contacts
Emergency warning signs
- a baby who struggles to breathe or turns blue
- pauses in breathing
- severe coughing fits with exhaustion
Evaluation & tests
Educational note: clinicians assess whooping cough with history and specific tests. This library does not diagnose.
Treatment education
Educational overview: care is individualized by clinicians; early recognition matters. This library does not prescribe.
Self-care
General education: rest, fluids, and keeping infants away from infected people can help; seek care early.
When to seek care
Seek care for a persistent severe cough, especially in a baby or unvaccinated child.