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Condition Article

Q fever

An educational overview of Q fever, an infection caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii that people can catch from some farm animals.

Infectious DiseaseInfectious DiseasePublic HealthFull article

Also known as: query fever, Coxiella burnetii infection

Educational information only. This explains health information to discuss with a qualified clinician; it is not a diagnosis, prescription, or treatment. Medical Information & Safety.

Overview

Q fever is an infection people can get from animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. Many people have mild or no symptoms, while others develop a flu-like illness. This is general educational information, not medical advice.

Symptoms

  • high fever
  • headache
  • muscle aches
  • tiredness

Causes

  • breathing in dust contaminated by infected animals
  • contact with birth fluids of infected animals

Risk factors

  • working with livestock
  • living near farms
  • handling animal products

Prevention

  • safe handling of animals and animal products
  • occupational protections where advised

Emergency warning signs

  • chest pain or breathlessness
  • confusion
  • very high persistent fever

Evaluation & tests

Educational note: clinicians use blood tests to assess Q fever. This library does not diagnose.

Treatment education

Educational overview: care is individualized by clinicians. This library does not prescribe.

Self-care

General education: people at occupational risk should follow workplace safety guidance.

When to seek care

Seek care for a persistent high fever, especially with animal exposure.

Related topics

Last reviewed: 2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z